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Blockage of Russian Bond Payments to Erode Dollar Dominance, French Economist Says_我的网站
一 | 8月26日消息，当下AI技术已经在跨语言翻译、实时交互等场景大规模落地，不少人开始生出疑问，既然随手就能调用AI实现零障碍跨语言沟通，普通人还有没必要投入大量时间系统学习英语等外语？ 近年来，人工智能的普及直接推动传统外语学科发生了非常深刻的变革，外语专业在志愿填报阶段被不少考生和高校刻意回避，甚至有不少声音直接把外语专业划入最容易被AI彻底取代的专业列表里。
二 | 北京理工大学外国语学院的学者近期公开发文指出，AI能够替代的其实只是外语学科的工具性属性，绝不可能直接覆盖甚至消解整个学科本身。 "Such a blockage is not a default and the financial world knows it very well. Russia is, of course, willing to pay. It is fundamentally illegal and the bond holders around the world that are hit by this 'sanction' imposed by the US and the Europeans could and should file a complaint in international courts," he said.,The Paris-based financial expert suggested they would have a strong case for winning but the legal battle would probably take 5 to 10 years.,Gave said he was confident that Russia had ample cash to pay. Until now, the Russian central bank has always found a way to bypass Western financial curbs to pay to foreign bond holders but in this instance, he said, it seems Russia tried to pay in rubles but the bonds in question do not allow payments in other currencies than the dollar.,Russian Finance Ministry Dismisses Media Reports on 'Default', Says Payments Made in Full10:43 GMT,"The Russian currency is at its strongest level against the dollar since May 2015... So the value of the ruble is not in question. What is in question is the Western financial sanctions that will have heavy repercussions for the West too," the economist predicted.,Blockage of Russian Bond Payments to Erode Dollar Dominance,The freeze of Russian payments on Eurobonds by Washington and European capitals may lead to the dollar losing its dominance in international transactions, Gave added.,"The main result will be a reluctance around the world to use the dollar as the currency for international exchanges. It will be the same for the euro.",The financial expert said that the blockage was intended to warn off the financial world from doing business with Russia but it merely showed that domestic currencies were a safer means of transactions.,“If major deals will be struck tomorrow between Taiwan and Korea, it will not be in dollars anymore, but in one of their national currencies. The result will be the end of the dominance of the US dollar," Gave said.,"As for Russia, it will redirect its international bond issuance via Chinese banks in Shanghai, Beijing or other places around the world. This will, above all, be detrimental for the US and European financial markets," he suggested.,Sanctions imposed on Russia since February have had a very limited effect on its economy and have boomeranged home to hit Europe. Gave suggested that the continent was heading for a huge economic crisis this fall, with a possible return to the stagflation of the 1970s.,“The Western sanctions are already being the boomerang that could be feared: if Russia stops altogether to deliver gas to Europe, the economic crisis in Europe this fall will be huge. We paid our energy in euros to Russia? We’ll now pay it in dollars to Qatar or the US," he said.,US news agencies have labeled it Russia's first default on external debt since 1918. Russia has argued that it not a genuine default since it can and is willing to pay and accused international financial institutions of blocking payment transactions. The Finance Ministry has also stressed that payments have been made in full and in accordance with the terms under which the eurobonds were issued.。外语背后承载的厚重人文属性、跨文化共情交流的独特特质，是当前AI技术完全无法复刻的，学科接下来的发展方向也十分清晰，要通过文理交叉、文工交叉的全新培养模式，输出适配新时代产业需求的复合型外语人才。 依托北理工本身积淀深厚的理工科专业优势，该校外国语学院近年已经率先做出了不少落地尝试，新开设了实验语言学、计算机辅助翻译、数据驱动的语用学研究、心理语言学导论、认知神经科学导论等适配本硕阶段的全新课程，彻底打破了传统外语专业纯文科的陈旧授课框架。 学院还联动校内其他优势工科院系做了深度交叉培养，和人工智能学院合作开设英语—人工智能双学位项目，和机械与车辆学院合作开设德语—车辆工程双学位项目，和计算机学院合作设立语言理解与智能翻译方向的博士研究点，真正打通了不同学科之间的资源壁垒。 这些已经跑通的培养探索也充分说明，AI浪潮的冲击之下，外语学科的原有价值不仅不会被消解，反而能得到进一步的延伸拓展，完全可以在不同学科交叉的纵深地带，开辟出一精多会、一专多能的复合型外语人才培养新模式，这恰恰是高速发展的当下，时代赋予传统外语学科的全新使命与全新机遇。 很多人对外语学习的误解还停留在背单词练语法的工具属性层面，却忽略了语言背后关联的文化体系、跨文化思辨能力，还有跨学科语境下的复合应用价值，未来掌握外语工具同时叠加另一个垂直领域专业能力的复合人才，反而会成为AI时代最稀缺的优质人才，完全不存在被技术轻易替代的可能。
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