美味情缘

美国希望中国能延长中继星的寿命，以方便他们自己登上月球背面。中国：没问题。_我的网站

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    File picture of US Capitol. Photo: VCG
The US Senate on Friday overwhelmingly approved a bill that would impose sanctions on buyers of Russian oil, a measure that had long been championed by the late senator Lindsey Graham before his death last month, CNBC reported. A Chinese expert criticized the legislation, warning that if implemented, the bill, driven largely by political motives aimed at catering to US domestic political correctness, could severely disrupt the already fragile global energy market and economy. He also noted that the bill is essentially a tool of political coercion, weaponizing tariffs and unilateral sanctions to hijack normal global energy trade and override sovereign economic choices of independent nations.
The legislation, named The Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, aims to hurt Russia's war effort in Ukraine by penalizing purchasers of Russian oil and Russian leaders. It passed with bipartisan support 86-11 and will now proceed to the House, which is on recess until September, per CNBC.
The bill would impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on countries that are among the top five purchasers of Russian crude oil or gas, which includes China and India.
It also includes sanctions targeting Russian leaders, officials, targeting Russian leaders, oligarchs and financial institutions. At the request of US President Donald Trump, the bill extends sanctions on Iran's weapons and energy sectors, CNBC reported.
Notably, the bill's excessive tariff discretion has sparked fierce internal doubts within US political circles. Representatives Gregory Meeks of New York and Don Beyer of Virginia said in a statement they still had "fundamental concerns" about the tariff powers for the president, who has made them a central piece of his "America First" approach to foreign policy.
"What the bill does grant ... are sweeping new tariff authorities that the president could weaponize with abandon, as he has repeatedly done in the past," said Meeks, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, and Beyer, the senior Democrat on the Joint Economic Committee, according to Reuters.
Chinese experts have strongly criticized the bill's politically driven nature, its economic coercion, and its severe spillover risks to the global economy.
The bill, aimed at putting pressure on Russia, would disrupt global energy markets and create new uncertainties for the world economy if implemented, Yang Jin, associate research fellow at the Institute of Russian, Eastern European and Central Asian Studies under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times.
Many economies retain legitimate, market-based energy cooperation with Russia out of practical economic and energy security needs. Russia's energy exports have long been a key component of the global energy system, with countries including India and some European nations continuing to rely on Russian oil and gas, said Yang, noting that even some European countries have received exemptions to maintain energy imports from Russia, underscoring the role of Russian supplies in supporting economic stability.
India's reliance on Russian crude increased further after the conflict in West Asia disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. With Gulf supplies affected during the US war on Iran, Indian refiners turned more heavily towards Russian oil as an alternative source, Indian media Hindustan Times reported on Saturday after US Senate passed the bill.
When asked about the bill on July 15, Lin Jian, spokesperson from China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that China firmly opposes unilateral sanctions that have no basis in international law or authorization of the UN Security Council, and will take necessary measures to firmly defend the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese businesses and citizens.
Practicing double standards and resorting to coercion and pressuring will eventually prove to be self-defeating, said Lin.
Yang further pointed out that the push for the bill, labeled after Lindsey Graham, who was known as one of the toughest Russia hawks in Washington, lays bare Washington's distorted domestic political logic.
The legislation, which represents another typical case of US hegemonic long-arm jurisdiction, is largely designed to ease US domestic governance pressure. As the Trump administration fails to deliver substantive progress in de-escalating the Russia-Ukraine conflict as promised, ramping up external sanctions and forcing third-party sovereign countries into abandoning normal economic and trade cooperation has become a convenient political tool for US politicians to showcase tough posturing and ease domestic pressure, Yang said.
。2018年1月15日，2018年12月8日凌晨2时23分，中国探月任务的第四颗月球探测器嫦娥四号在西昌卫星发射中心成功发射了一艘改装的长征B号运载火箭，进入地月转移轨道，开始了登月之旅。2019年1月3日上午10时26分，嫦娥四号月球探测器成功降落在软土上。

二 | 这是人类首次成功登上月球背面，并通过“喜鹊桥”中继星返回世界上第一张近距离月球背面照片，揭开了古老月球背面的神秘面纱。据中央电视台新闻报道，1月11日，中国科学院院士、中国探月工程总设计师吴伟仁在接受中央电视台采访时表示：“美国人曾提议，如果你想从事中继星，中继星能工作更长的时间吗？如果嫦娥四号回到陆地，你能不能把一个信标机在我身上，我们说没问题，我们可以解决它。但我想问美国人，你们希望中继星工作更长的时间是为了什么？我们原计划工作三年。他说他将工作五年。我说我为什么要工作五年？后来，他尴尬地说，他们要去月球背面，也就是说，延长他们的使用寿命，然后他们可以使用它。打开信标机。他们知道着陆点在哪里。我说我们的四号长安街将是你的灯塔。昨天，国家航天局副局长、探月工程副局长吴燕华在国务院新闻办公室今天召开的记者招待会上表示，今年年底前后将发射“嫦娥五号”，实现区域软着陆和采样返回。百科全书数据显示，嫦娥五号探测器是中国第一个实现月球表面无人取样返回的航天器。

三 | 它计划在月球探测项目的第三阶段完成月球采样和返回任务，是该项目中最关键的探测器，也是中国月球探测项目的闭幕战。要观看视频，请单击此处。

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Published on:15:42:28