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EU Ambassador Tells Ukraine Not to Expect Membership Shortcuts_我的网站

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一 | 新华社北京4月28日电（记者高敬）今年一季度，全国环境空气质量和水生态环境质量总体均持续改善。

二 | "There cannot be shortcuts or fast tracks to the membership itself. The EU covers so many areas, and at the very heart of the EU is the single market. And the single market cannot function if, in one part of it, not all rules, regulations, standards are being followed. So, a very thorough work needs to be done by the Ukrainians," Maasikas told Euronews.,The ambassador also denied that the massive accession questionnaire, which Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky handed over to Maasikas after submitting Ukraine's membership application, was mostly filled out by EU officials rather than the Ukrainian government itself.,Zelensky Touts Ukraine's EU Candidate Status as 'Biggest Step Toward Stronger Europe'23 June, 23:02 GMT,Zelensky signed the application for Ukraine's accession to the EU on February 28, a few days after the start of the Russian special operation. During the EU delegation's visit to Kiev on April 8, Zelensky received a questionnaire to begin Ukraine's accession process and returned it to Maasikas on April 18.,On June 23, the EU approved granting Ukraine the status of a candidate for joining the bloc. Gaining the candidate status is the first step in a long process of accession. Turkey has been a candidate since 1999, North Macedonia since 2005, Montenegro since 2010, and Serbia since 2012. Croatia was the latest country to join the EU in 2013 after a ten-year accession process.。

三 | 　　生态环境部新闻发言人裴晓菲在28日举行的新闻发布会上介绍了这一情况。　　他介绍，从环境空气质量状况来看，一季度，全国339个地级及以上城市PM2.5平均浓度为43微克/立方米，同比下降6.5%；空气质量优良天数比例为83.6%，同比上升3.5个百分点；重度及以上污染天数比例为2.4%，同比下降0.9个百分点。　　其中，京津冀及周边地区“2+36”城市、汾渭平原13个城市PM2.5平均浓度同比分别下降7.2%和16.7%，优良天数比例同比分别上升10.9和13.1个百分点。

四 | 但长三角地区31个城市PM2.5平均浓度同比上升12.8%，优良天数比例同比下降4.6个百分点。　　从水生态环境质量状况来看，3641个国家地表水考核断面中，水质优良（Ⅰ至Ⅲ类）断面比例为89.9%，同比上升0.8个百分点；劣Ⅴ类断面比例为0.7%，同比上升0.1个百分点。主要污染指标为化学需氧量、高锰酸盐指数和总磷。其中，长江、黄河等主要江河水质优良断面比例为91.5%，同比上升1.2个百分点；劣Ⅴ类断面比例为0.5%，同比上升0.1个百分点。　　数据同时显示，监测的201个重点湖库中，水质优良湖库比例82.1%，同比上升1.1个百分点；劣Ⅴ类水质湖库比例4.5%，同比下降0.1个百分点。